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Zhabei District
Zhabei District, is a former district of Shanghai that merge into Jing'an District in 4 November 2015 with a land area of 29.26 km² and a resident population of 847,300 as of 2013. It is one of the downtown districts of Shanghai. It is the location of the Shanghai Railway Station, which was the main railway terminal of Shanghai until the completion of Shanghai South Railway Station in 2006.
Historically, the district has been highly populated with working class residents. However, due to the shift in the structure of industries and increasing number of immigrants from outside Shanghai, partly due to its reasonable real estate price (compared to its counterparts such as Putuo and Hongkou), the district has become increasingly appealing to city residents.
On November 4, 2015, Zhabei was merged into Jing'an bringing Shanghai down to 15 districts and one county.
==History==
Richard Evans, author of ''Deng Xiaoping and the Making of Modern China'' (first edition 1993) said that he used the spelling ''Chapei'' for Zhabei in his book, along with other older spellings, because that name had been used for Anglophones for a long period of time and "to continue to use them is comparable to go on to using Vienna for Wien or Venice for Venezia."〔Evans, Richard. ''Deng Xiaoping and the Making of Modern China''. Penguin Books, 1995. Second Edition. Page xi. ISBN 0-14-013945-1 - The first edition is dated 1993〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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